Notes on JSON
Basics
A piece of JSON can be any of:
- A collection of name/value pairs
{ }
; - An ordered list of values
[ ]
.
JSON in its purest form has no actual comments, but most parsers will accept C-style (//
, /**/
) comments.
Supported data types:
- Strings:
"hello"
,"\"A quote.\""
,"\u0abe"
,"Newline.\n"
- Numbers:
23
,0.11
,12e10
,3.141e-10
,1.23e+4
- Objects:
{ "key": "value" }
- Arrays:
["Values"]
- Miscellaneous:
true
,false
,null
{
"key": "value",
"keys": "must always be enclosed in double quotes",
"numbers": 0,
"strings": "Hellø, wørld. All unicode is allowed, along with \"escaping\".",
"has bools?": true,
"nothingness": null,
"big number": 1.2e+100,
"objects": {
"comment": "Most of your structure will come from objects.",
"array": [0, 1, 2, 3, "Arrays can have anything in them.", 5],
"another object": {
"comment": "These things can be nested, very useful."
}
},
"silliness": [
{
"sources of potassium": ["bananas"]
},
[
[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, "neo"],
[0, 0, 0, 1]
]
],
"alternative style": {
"comment": "check this out!"
, "comma position": "doesn't matter, if it's before the next key, it's valid"
, "another comment": "how nice"
},
"whitespace": "Does not matter.",
"that was short": "And done. You now know everything JSON has to offer."
}